The Issue Of Income Inequality Essay - 1236 Words

Income inequality has slowly become an issue gaining momentum over the last thirty-five years, did we see it coming, I think so. It has always been an issues, only after decades of misleading political leadership spanning decades are people finally fed-up of being misled and lied to. The current election for the next president has brought about a voice of the American people to demand a change within our three failing political systems that govern America. Only this change, I believe is going to bring a country to its knees, the wealth holders are not, going to just step aside and willing unlock the scales of wealth that to encumber its poor, they are going to dig in and hold fast to what they have stolen and hoarded since the time of slavery. Broken at the foundation- Congress failed in its obligation to keep a close watch on the small increasing hikes in taxation, that repeatedly brought sanctions on the poor, that created a false redistribution of wealth in America, for the last three decades’ income disparity has reach an all-time high for selective groups of Americans. The government influenced income inequality and growth by shifting support to ambiguous government supported programs, that benefitted a selective groups of Americans by lessening their taxation rate, while snowballing the tax imposed on the poorest Americans. The riches 1 - 10% have accumulated an increase in wealth approximately 7.5 times over the normal working household in the US. â€Å"The articleShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Income Inequality Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most deeply divisive issues in the United States is the question of income inequality: whether it exists and whether we are obliged to address it. The â€Å" American Dream† ideology which permeates most aspects of our daily life, influences an automatic response to income inequality to be that those at the bottom are not working hard enough and that those at the top have earned their wealth through hard work. These perceptions of poverty and inequality limit productive conversation that canRead MoreThe Issue Of Income Inequality2307 Words   |  10 PagesThe issue of income inequality in the United States is complicated and does not have a definite answer. Income inequality can be measured in a few different ways. The first measurement for the income inequality in a country is to look at the percentages on households and group them into income categories, called distribution by income category. The second measurement for income inequality is called distribution by quintiles or fifths. This is when you divide the total number of people, householdsRead MoreThe Social Issue Of The Income Inequality Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesTh e social issue of the income inequality In today’s modern world, as the technology has developed better daily, whereas the gap referred to income inequality between rich and poor still has not solved but has widened. Income inequality simply refers to the extent to which income is unevenly and unreasonably distributed in manner among a population. The inequality brings economic instability, but sadly most people are not relatively concerned about the wide inequality between classes. Ever sinceRead MoreThe Issue Of Gender Income Inequality1060 Words   |  5 Pagesthe issue of gender income inequality in terms of age. Gender income inequality can be described as the unequal treatment between men and women in terms of revenue, and has been an issue for women for a long period of time. According to Workplace Gender Equality Agency, the average gender pay gap between full-time men and women increases in accordance to age, when the gap begins to narrow due to reduced income in retirement. This report will explain the ma in issue of gender income inequality in termsRead MoreIncome Inequality Is A Tough Policy Issue901 Words   |  4 Pages Income Inequality is a tough policy issue to tackle and relate to the texts the class has been assigned to read. This particular policy issue is rather difficult to give insight on because income inequality is widespread and immense, yet most of Washington and mainstream America will not address this critical matter in question that is happening all over the country. Beliefs are blinding the majority of America when it comes to how money is distributed throughout the social classes and minoritiesRead MoreThe Issue Of Income Inequality And Minimum Wage1179 Words   |  5 Pagesbetter than that of China or India, money, or the lack thereof, is one of the biggest issues plaguing the Unites States of America. One of the key issues that have risen in recent times on the media is the widening wage gap between the rich and the poor, and the debate on whether or not an increase in minimum wage could solve the problem. While the whole nation would like to solve the issue of income inequality and minimum wage, the focus of this argumentative paper will be on the state of CaliforniaRead MoreCurrent Social Issues : Income Inequality767 Words   |  4 Pages 1) Why to study? Overview of current social issues - income inequality Unequal distribution of income has significantly impacted individuals in the global workforce. In particular, the maldistribution of wealth has lead to various issues in the US society as well, not only economically, but also psychologically. Prior research shows that lower income status is positively associated with exposure to stressors and negative life events (Lantz et. al, 2005ï ¼Å' Santiago, Wadsworth Stump, 2011) In otherRead MoreWhy Is Income Inequality an Important Issue for the Chinese Society and Its Future Economic Growth?2192 Words   |  9 PagesWhy is income inequality an important issue for the Chinese society and its future economic growth? Introduction Nowadays, China has become the second largest economy in the world. The GDP (gross domestic product) of china was growing at 9.7% per year in average since 1978, which the year of Chinese â€Å"open door† politic founded. China also has become the biggest producer and consumer in many key agricultural and industrial markets and the largest FDI recipient among the developing countries. TheRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill And Income Inequality1721 Words   |  7 PagesMill and Income Inequality Many great economic thinkers throughout history has offered various differing yet interrelated views and ideas that may prove useful to the analysis of current issues in modern economics. A persistent issue in the modern economy is income inequality whereby the distribution of income among the population is unequal. This means that the gap between the rich and the poor increases over time if the issue is not appropriately addressed. In exploring the issue of income inequalityRead MoreIncome Inequality : Not All Live Equal Lives1198 Words   |  5 PagesIncome inequality is a major issue throughout society in the United States of America, due to a corrupt and inconsistent economy that is displayed for individuals to suffer through. Those who are rich or poor in the United States of America should not all live equal lives. Yes, rich people benefit the most from income inequality, however they do not participate towards a fair level of taxpaying commitment, in comparison to those indiv iduals who live low or middle class lifestyles. Anger occurs frequently

Chemical and Physical Changes Lab Report Free Essays

Also, be cautious as to not inhale the chemicals. Because the glassware is glass, they may break and as such must be handled gently. All glassware should be inspected for cracks before starting the lab. We will write a custom essay sample on Chemical and Physical Changes Lab Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ill. Pre-Lab Questions- 1 . Identify the following as either chemical or physical changes: A. Striking a match- Chemical B. Food Spoiling- Chemical C. Breaking a Glass- Physical D. Mowing the Grass- Physical E. Leaves Decaying- Chemical F. Boiling Water- Physical 2. In your own words, state the Law of Conservation of Mass: The Law of the Conservation of Matter says the matter can be neither created nor destroyed. 3. List he indicators of a chemical change: Chemical change can be illustrated in many forms such as rust, decay, light being produced, heat being given off or cold being given off, and color change. These are simply a few and are not all of them. 4. Identify each as an element, compound, or mixture: A. Alarm- Compound B. Sulfur- Element C. Hydrogen Gas- Element D. Salad- Mixture E. Water- Compound F. Sodium Bicarbonate- Compound G. Fruit Punch- Compound H. Sodium Chloride (table salt)- Compound ‘V. Procedure- Experiment 1- Combine a few iron filings along with sulfur powder on an unused piece of paper. Mix the samples well with a scoopful. Examine the mixture with a magnifying glass and record your observation. Next, move the magnet under the mixture and reexamine It with a magnifying glass once again and record the observations. Discard the sample. Experiment 2- Fill a small beaker half way with cold water. Obtain a test tube with warm bath water and add the warm bath water with the cold water in the water and placing it in the trash can and dump the water down the sink. Experiment 3- Place a piece of magnesium in a clean, dry test tube. Next, add 10 drops of MM HCI. Record observations. Carefully touch the bottom of the test tube to check for the change in temperatures. Flush contents down the sink with plenty of water. Experiment 4- Transfer small amounts of sodium bicarbonate into a clean, dry test tube. Add 10 drops of MM HCI individually. Touch the bottom of the test tube and record all observations. Wash all the leftovers down the sink. Experiment 5- Mix 10 drops of barium chloride solution in a test tube with sodium sulfate solution. Record all observations in the data table and then pour down the sink. Experiment 6- Mix a small scoop of sodium chloride with 2 ml of water in a test tube. Record all observations and wash down the sink. V. Data and Observations- Experiment # Mass and Observations Chemical or Physical? When the magnet was held under the piece of paper, the iron stood up and followed the magnet physical 2 The warm water became a solid when added to the cold water physical 3 When the MM HCI was added, the liquids began to bubble and heat up, which is exothermic chemical 4 When the MM HCI was added, the liquids began to bubble once again and the liquids lolled, which was endothermic chemical 5 When the barium chloride was added, the color changed and the consistency changed to a more milky consistency physical 6 When the small scoop of sodium chloride was added to the water, nothing could be observed as happening physical VI. Calculations- VI’. Post Lab Questions- 1. In which lab did you observe a precipitate? A precipitate was observed in experiment number 2. 2. In which did you observe energy change? An energy change was observed in experiment number 1 when potential energy changed to mechanical energy. . In which did you observe a color change? A color was observed in experiment was observed in experiment number 5 when it became a milky color. 4. In which did you observe the formation of a gas? Gases of any sort. VIII. Conclusion- The purpose of this lab was to identify what a chemical change and what a physical change is. A chemical change is when bonds are broken and new ones are forced to form. Some indicators are a change are exothermic (heats up), endothermic (cools of, precipitate (solid forms), and color change. In the first experiment when the agent was under the sheet of paper with the iron filings, the iron filings stood up on their end and followed the magnet around, changing from potential energy into mechanical energy. In the second experiment performed, a precipitate formed, a solid was formed out of the warm water when it was added to the cold water. In experiment three, an exothermic change occurred when the magnesium and MM HCI where combined, resulting in bubbling of the two and then the test tube heating up. Then in experiment four, an endothermic change occurred when the sodium carbonate and MM HCI were combined in the test tube and the test tube cooled down. In experiment five, there was a color change when the barium chlorine and sodium sulfate were combined resulting in a new milky color which also now had a milky consistency. In the sixth experiment, as far as I could tell, nothing happened in the sixth experiment. ‘X. Error Analysis- The only possible error I can see is if my group made an error of some sort of error in experiment number 6 when nothing happened, and it Just seems like something should have happened in the experiment. How to cite Chemical and Physical Changes Lab Report, Papers

Domestic and Family Violence in Australia

Question: Define domestic and family violence and outline what government policies and funding arrangements are prioritised in Australia on the issue. Do you agree with what is prioritised? Give reasons for your answer. Answer: Do you know what domestic violence entails? Have you subjected or been subjected to domestic violence unknowingly? Domestic violence is interpersonal violence occurring in domestic settings and family relationships commonly used to refer to violence by a man to his wife or sexual partner (Alexander 2002). However, in a broader perspective, it also refers to violence between same sex sexual partners, women against men and among members of a family. The terms Domestic and family violence are used interchangeably referring to different forms such a coercion, physical, emotional or other forms of abuse (Alexander 2002). In this paper, focus is tuned to family and domestic violence in Australia emphasizing on the government policy on the same. In reference to Bagshaw (2000), women form a significant fraction of domestic violence victims as per the Australian police data, which focuses but not restricted to physical and sexual violence. Its not easy to tell how many Australians face domestic and family violence as studies indicate that only 14% cases are reported. Fear of revenge or embarrassment hinder the victims from reporting as well as the belief that the authorities might not help. Data from the Australian population survey indicate that women generally have a higher probability of being abused than men. In 2010 for instance, according to Flood (2006)69.2% of domestic violence victims were women and only 30.8% of them were men. Unfortunately, Children, infants and adolescents are always secondary victims of domestic violence due to the psychological and emotional effects to their development. Domestic and family violence can take various forms discussed below. Physical abuse is where the perpetrator directly assaults the body of the victim. It can be by beating them or their children, locking them out, destroying property and any other action that results to physical harm. Sexual abuse is any form of coerced sexual activity or sexual degradation. Sexual abuse can result to pain, unwanted pregnancies and transmission of sexual transmitted infections. In verbal abuse, the perpetrator verbally attacks the victim affecting their capacity in terms of parenting, body image and intelligence. Its aim is to make the victim lose their feeling of worth. Emotional abuse is seen where the victim is made to take the blame for issues happening in the relationship of family. The victim continuously compares the victim with others to brim down their self-esteem and withdraws from them. On social abuse, the victim is restricted from going out to meet people or taken to non-familiar places. Spiritual abuse denies the victim freedom to attend ceremonies, observe the religious beliefs or worse still the victim uses traditions as an excuse for violence. Treatment of women like objects and not human is an example of such a tradition that excuses violence. When the perpetrator takes control of all finances leaving the victim with little to take care of their needs, this is economic abuse. Regardless of whichever form the violence takes, death, illness and homelessness are the immediate impacts of domestic violence. Surprisingly, domestic violence is the number one cause of homicide in Australia with about 39% of all cases between 2010 and 2012 happening in domestic relationships (Marcus2007). The above impacts and statistics on domestic violence have compelled the government into coming up with relevant policies on the same. Law enforcement, victim support and preventive programs are the basis for these policies. In Australia, every jurisdiction has several laws and programs acting to and preventing domestic and family violence. Each jurisdiction funds its programs though government funded programs are there as well. The Australian government introduced a national council in May 2008 with an aim of reducing women and children violence. The national council identified necessity for collaboration between the government and its states in establishing an integrated approach to domestic violence. The council identified challenges such as lack of finances, lack of primary prevention, existence of gaps between policies intention and implementation in the prevention of domestic violence. In response to challenges identified by the national council, the government agreed to invest $42 million to address these draw backs (Marcus 2007). A telephone and an online counselling service was established for the sake of those at risk or have experiences violence. In addition, the concept of respectful relationships was established in schools. In 2009 the council of Australian government adopted the national plan to reduce violence against women and children. The national plans implementation was through four action plans for three years with the first one being building a strong foundation. The anticipated outcomes for this action plan were; respectful relationships, strong indigenous communities, violence free communities and just responses to perpetrators. For the success of these outcomes, the government granted $ 44 million. In 2011 the government increased commitment by expanding primary care projects, establishing a national register for violence orders and granting funds for fighting alcohol and drugs in aboriginal communities. The other initiative taken by the government to stop domestic violence is engagement of men and boys in the campaign. Pease (2008) argues that even if men are the most common perpetrators of domestic violence, using them as tools to fight it is an essential factor. the white ribbon campaign is a male led public action to fight mens violence against women. Focus of men as tools of prevention is a significant shift since men for a long time have been perpetrators. The white ribbon foundation argues that because its a minority of men who discriminate and mistreat women and girls, its the role of the majority of men to come up with a culture against this act. Using men to stop domestic violence is facilitated by a number of reasons. Men shape their attitude and behavior from their male peers. (Pease 2008) explains that it is easy for a man to adopt what he hears from a fellow man than from anybody else. In many cases all male groups have the ability to organize a platform for men to talk and organize initiatives. Also, male educators pose as examples to other male counterparts in exercising nonviolent masculine practices as well as demonstrating respect for women. Men are taken by other men as more credible in giving advice and directions on issues affecting them as well as the fact that they are in a better position to express responsibility against actions of violence towards women. Educating children and young people on violence prevention is another approach taken by Australian government (Weissman 2007). Children and young people are influenced by violence in their families as well as attitudes and norms that support violence. Exposure is visible in the lives of these young people. Weissman (2007) states that early interventions involving education on respectful relationships is important in preventing violence, since they will have lasting benefits on their future relationships. Using this framework, the Australian government has come up with guidelines emphasizing on the importance of a unified structure that is relevant, culturally sensitive and comprehensive. In addition the government funds education on respectful relationships whose primary focus is to raise a generation that will treat their partners with respect. As part of domestic violence prevention, the government is working with the Australian curriculum assessment and reporting authority, (ACARA) to include education on respectful relationships in the Australian curriculum. This will be important in instilling values necessary for students to be part of nonviolent relationships, eventually doing away with domestic violence. As part of protection of the victim, safe at home programs have been designed as part of the integrated approach. The assumption that the perpetrator should be held responsible for their actions and transferred from their home leaving the victims to stay. When women are left in their homes, they are in a better position to maintain social networks, education and stability for their children all important in their recovery. The government funds national alliances that unite women into their fight of domestic violence. AWAVA, Australian Women against Violence Alliance is one of such alliances that works to create a good environment for women to share information, point out issues and their solutions and take care and prevent future violence. AWAVAS role is to ensure both women and children lead a peaceful life free of violence or abuse as it acknowledges women power and gender equality. The Australian women against violence Alliance, AWAVA, appreciates the governments efforts towards doing away with domestic violence. The commitment of the government is evident by the release of the national plan eliminate women and children violence. This is a promising step since its the first time that the government came up with a national framework to deal with domestic violence. There are however some limitations that hinder the implementation of the national plan, making the government efforts unsuccessful. Ms Rashida Manjoo the United Nations rapporteur advocates for the use of human rights while dealing with domestic violence so as to address the issue effectively. He argues that using the human rights approach will be necessary for Australia in meeting its international obligations. The legislative body has a committee which ensures that the domestic issues are well dealt with from the grassroots. It also ensures that the agencies dealing with domestic violence are well integrated so as to cope with the emerging issues appropriately. Evidence based is an approach advocated by this body to ensure the issues are dealt with in a just manner. The government has also come up with a national scheme that ensures the cases of domestic violence are responded to regardless of the victims residence. With the explained information it is clear that the government has played a key role in preventing and reducing domestic violence in Australia. The community is aware of their rights as there are many policies and schemes which ensure domestic violence is eradicated. The national plan is faced by various challenges including poor communication, mainly between the government and the civil society (Laing 2000). The other challenge is that the national plan is unable to implement and consult about its initiatives on time. Submission of reports, quick response to the arising issues and effective risk assessment is barely done on time. In addition, the national plan lacks enough resources to respond to the increasing needs, which affects its effectiveness in protecting victims of violence. Also, the increase in community awareness has led to an increase in reported case since people have become aware of their rights, eventually resulting to more pressure on the national plan (Laing 2000). All these challenges together hinder total effectiveness in the government policies to reduce domestic violence. In conclusion, domestic violence in Australia is a big challenge to the general wellbeing of the victims. The Australian governments efforts to fight domestic violence is commendable though challenges still exist in their implementation. Public awareness has really improved the situation as people are aware of their rights and those of others and can report to the authorities when they are victimized. Formation of alliances, schemes and using the human rights approach have been in the frontline in cubing this evil. References Alexander, R., 2002. Domestic violence in Australia: The legal response. Federation Press. Angus, C. and Wales, N.S., 2015. Domestic and Family Violence. NSW Parliamentary Research Service. Bagshaw, D., Chung, D., Couch, M., Lilburn, S. and Wadham, B., 2000. Reshaping responses to domestic violence: Final report. University of South Australia. Berkowitz, A.D., 2004. Working with men to prevent violence against women: An overview (part one). National Resource Center on Domestic Violence, pp.1-7. Flood, M., 2006, February. The debate over mens versus womens family violence. In AIJA (Australian Institute of Judicial Administration) Family Violence Conference (pp. 23-24). Holder, R., 2001. Domestic and family violence: Criminal justice interventions. Australian Domestic and Family Violence Clearinghouse, University of New South Wales. Laing, L., 2000. Children, young people and domestic violence. Sydney: Australian Domestic and Family Violence Clearinghouse, University of New South Wales. Laing, L., 2000. Progress, trends and challenges in Australian responses to domestic violence. Australian Domestic and Family Violence Clearinghouse, University of New South Wales. Marcus, G. and Braaf, R., 2007. Domestic and family violence studies, surveys and statistics: Pointers to policy and practice. Australian Domestic and Family Violence Clearinghouse, UNSW Mitchell, L., 2011. Domestic violence in Australia: an overview of the issues. Morrison, A.R. and Orlando, M.B., 1999. Social and economic costs of domestic violence: Chile and Nicaragua. O'Donnell, C. and Craney, J., 1982. Family violence in Australia. Longman Cheshire. Pease, B., 2008. Engaging men in men's violence prevention: Exploring the tensions, dilemmas and possibilities. . Weissman, D.M., 2007. Personal Is Political-and Economic: Rethinking Domestic Violence, The. BYU L. Rev., p.387. Woodroffe, M., 2010. Closed courts for open justice. Woodroffe, M., 2011. Closed Courts open door to justice. Law Society Journal: the official journal of the Law Society of New South Wales, 49(3), p.50.